31 Oct

Getting a Mortgage After Bankruptcy

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

If you have had to declare bankruptcy, you may be wondering what is next.

Bankruptcy is not a financial death sentence. In fact, there are a few things you can do after declaring bankruptcy to help reset your financial status and get a mortgage in the future.

While there is no wait requirement to apply for a mortgage after bankruptcy, it is important to allow your credit time to heal in order to ensure approval.

The first step to rebuilding your credit is getting a secured credit card. If you are able to show that you are responsible with this credit card by paying your balance in full each month and not overspending, it will help to improve your credit score.

Once you’ve re-established your credit, you can apply for a mortgage. What type of mortgage you can apply for, and whether or not you qualify, will depend on a few factors, such as: how long ago you declared bankruptcy, the size of your down payment, your total debt-to-service ratio (how much debt you are taking on compared to your total income) and your loan-to-value ratio (loan value versus the property value).

Depending on this, you will have three options for your future mortgage loan:

Traditional or Prime-Insured Mortgage

This is a traditional mortgage, which will typically offer the best interest rates. To apply for this type of mortgage after bankruptcy the following requirements apply:

  • Your bankruptcy was 2 years, 1 day previous
  • You have one-year of re-established credit on two credit items (credit card, car lease, loan).
  • You have a minimum down payment of 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% for any additional amount over that
    • You have mortgage insurance – required for all down payments under 20%
  • You have a total debt-to-service ratio of 44% maximum
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 95% minimum

Subprime Mortgage

This type of mortgage falls between a traditional and private mortgage, meaning you qualify for more than private but not enough for a traditional loan. To apply for this type of mortgage:

  • Your bankruptcy was 3 – 12 months prior
  • You have a total debt-to-service ratio of 50% maximum
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 85% minimum

Private Mortgage

If you don’t qualify for a traditional or subprime mortgage, you have the option of looking into a private mortgage. Typically, your interest rate will be higher on a private mortgage but there is no waiting period after bankruptcy and the requirements are as follows:

  • You have a down payment of 15% of the purchase price
  • You have obtained a full appraisal
  • You have paid a lender commitment fee – typically 1% of the mortgage value
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 80% minimum

If you have previously declared bankruptcy and are now looking to start over and apply for a mortgage, don’t hesitate to reach out to me for expert advice and to review your options today!

Written by DLC Marketing Team

31 Oct

Getting a Mortgage After Bankruptcy

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

If you have had to declare bankruptcy, you may be wondering what is next.

Bankruptcy is not a financial death sentence. In fact, there are a few things you can do after declaring bankruptcy to help reset your financial status and get a mortgage in the future.

While there is no wait requirement to apply for a mortgage after bankruptcy, it is important to allow your credit time to heal in order to ensure approval.

The first step to rebuilding your credit is getting a secured credit card. If you are able to show that you are responsible with this credit card by paying your balance in full each month and not overspending, it will help to improve your credit score.

Once you’ve re-established your credit, you can apply for a mortgage. What type of mortgage you can apply for, and whether or not you qualify, will depend on a few factors, such as: how long ago you declared bankruptcy, the size of your down payment, your total debt-to-service ratio (how much debt you are taking on compared to your total income) and your loan-to-value ratio (loan value versus the property value).

Depending on this, you will have three options for your future mortgage loan:

Traditional or Prime-Insured Mortgage

This is a traditional mortgage, which will typically offer the best interest rates. To apply for this type of mortgage after bankruptcy the following requirements apply:

  • Your bankruptcy was 2 years, 1 day previous
  • You have one-year of re-established credit on two credit items (credit card, car lease, loan).
  • You have a minimum down payment of 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% for any additional amount over that
    • You have mortgage insurance – required for all down payments under 20%
  • You have a total debt-to-service ratio of 44% maximum
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 95% minimum

Subprime Mortgage

This type of mortgage falls between a traditional and private mortgage, meaning you qualify for more than private but not enough for a traditional loan. To apply for this type of mortgage:

  • Your bankruptcy was 3 – 12 months prior
  • You have a total debt-to-service ratio of 50% maximum
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 85% minimum

Private Mortgage

If you don’t qualify for a traditional or subprime mortgage, you have the option of looking into a private mortgage. Typically, your interest rate will be higher on a private mortgage but there is no waiting period after bankruptcy and the requirements are as follows:

  • You have a down payment of 15% of the purchase price
  • You have obtained a full appraisal
  • You have paid a lender commitment fee – typically 1% of the mortgage value
  • Your loan-to-value ratio is 80% minimum

If you have previously declared bankruptcy and are now looking to start over and apply for a mortgage, don’t hesitate to reach out to me for expert advice and to review your options today!

Written by DLC Marketing Team
24 Oct

10 Ways to Plug Money Leaks

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

It can sometimes be hard to keep track of your finances. Fortunately, we have some tips to help you review your financial situation and plug unwanted money leaks!

 

  1. Be Wary of Impulse Spending: While it can be easy to think that picking up a few extra items here and there won’t affect your overall budget, it does. When you make a purchase of $10 here or $8 dollars there, it all starts to add up! This is why it is so important to track your spending at grocery and convenience stores or gas stations. Make a list or be aware of what you intend to purchase – and stick to it.
  2. Carry Cash: It can be way too easy to spend money unintentionally or over budget when you’re simply swiping your credit card. For some, taking spending money out as cash is a much easier way to manage your budget and know when you have used up your weekly funds!
  3. Examine Your Bills: As money leaks go, the best way to avoid spending extra funds or paying too much for a service is by examining your bills. Perhaps there are some that you can get rid of entirely or some you can reduce (by changing your phone plan, for example).
  4. Ask The Question: If you’re making a new purchase (whether a new internet bundle or car), it is a good idea to always ask “is this the best you can do”? In some cases, you may get a further discount. In addition, be sure to always do your research before any large purchases.
  5. Manage High-Interest: One of the biggest places you will find financial leaks are with high-interest rates. If debt is getting in the way of your cash flow (and you still have equity in your home), you may be able to refinance your mortgage and consolidate your debt for one easy monthly payment and a better rate.
  6. Renew With Confidence: When you receive the letter from your lender about your mortgage renewal, consider shopping the market or reaching out directly to your mortgage expert before signing the renewal. You may be able to get a lower interest rate or better mortgage terms.
  7. Renovate vs Relocate: If you’re finding yourself falling out of love with your home, consider a renovation! It is much more cost-effective than moving and can be a great way to breathe new life into your spaces.
  8. Don’t Leave Money on the Table: Be sure to take advantage of rebates and incentives at your disposal! From first-time homebuyer tax credits to energy rebates, there are plenty of opportunities.
  9. Change Your Mortgage Payments: Depending on your monthly cash flow situation, you might also want to consider switching up your mortgage payments. Moving from weekly to biweekly can help you reduce your overall monthly bills. If you have extra income, moving to a weekly or accelerated biweekly payment schedule can help you pay off your mortgage faster.
  10. Know Your Pre-Payment Penalties: Avoid spending unnecessary money on your mortgage by knowing your pre-payment terms and penalties! If you ever find yourself needing to get out of your mortgage early, you’ll want the option of pre-payment.

If you’re looking to plug money leaks in your finances, reach out to me at Clarissa.Yap@dominionlending.ca to discuss your mortgage payments, debt consolidation and more.

 

Written by DLC Marketing Team

 

 

 

17 Oct

Selling Your Home in Winter

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

While you might think selling your home in winter is harder, with the right considerations it doesn’t have to be! When selling your home during warmer months, the focus is typically on curb appeal and gardening, as well as having bright colors and patterns to draw out different rooms.

While curb appeal should not be forgotten in winter months, the focus should be centered on creating a warm, comfortable and welcoming space. You can do this through the following:

  1. Curb Appeal – If you live in an area that receives high amounts of snow, be diligent about keeping your sidewalk and driveways clear for visitors, and to keep your home looking clean for viewing. Always make sure to sweep any fallen leaves or debris.
  2. Keep it Cozy – Ensuring your home is sufficiently heated during showings will also go a long way to making it feel more comfortable; a steady 20 to 22 degrees Celsius during showings is ideal.
  3. Light and Inviting – With days being shorter and darker during winter, ensuring your home is light and inviting can make a big difference. In some cases, you may consider repainting the walls before listing your property.
  4. Declutter – When selling, it is important to declutter your home so that it looks its best and gives room for people to imagine their own belongings in your space.
  5. Define Property Boundaries – If you are showing your home in the middle of snow season, be sure to mark the four corners of your property so that potential buyers can see exactly what they are getting.

While there is some extra work with selling your home in the winter due to the weather conditions, it can pay off! Buyers tend to be highly motivated and often there is less competition for sales during this time giving more focus to your home.

Written by DLC Marketing Team
10 Oct

Second Mortgages: What You Need to Know

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

One of the biggest benefits to purchasing your own home is the ability to build equity in your property. This equity can come in handy down the line for refinancing, renovations, or taking out additional loans – such as a second mortgage.

What is a second mortgage?

First things first, a second mortgage refers to an additional or secondary loan taken out on a property for which you already have a mortgage. This is not the same as purchasing a second home or property and taking out a separate mortgage for that. A second mortgage is a very different product from a traditional mortgage as you are using your existing home equity to qualify for the loan and put up in case of default. Similar to a traditional mortgage, a second mortgage will also come with its own interest rate, monthly payments, set terms, closing costs and more.

Second mortgages versus refinancing

As both refinancing your existing mortgage and taking out a second mortgage can take advantage of existing home equity, it is a good idea to look at the differences between them. Firstly, a refinance is typically only done when you’re at the end of your current mortgage term so as to avoid any penalties with refinancing the mortgage.

The purpose of refinancing is often to take advantage of a lower interest rate, change your mortgage terms or, in some cases, borrow against your home equity.

When you get a second mortgage, you are able to borrow a lump sum against the equity in your current home and can use that money for whatever purpose you see fit. You can even choose to borrow in installments through a credit line and refinance your second mortgage in the future.

What are the advantages of a second mortgage?

There are several advantages when it comes to taking out a second mortgage, including:

  • The ability to access a large loan sum (in some cases, up to 90% of your home equity) which is more than you can typically borrow on other traditional loans.
  • Better interest rate than a credit card as they are a ‘secured’ form of debt.
  • You can use the money however you see fit without any caveats.

What are the disadvantages of a second mortgage?

As always, when it comes to taking out an additional loan, there are a few things to consider:

  • Interest rates tend to be higher on a second mortgage than refinancing your mortgage.
  • Additional financial pressure from carrying a second loan and another set of monthly bills.

Before looking into any additional loans, such as a secondary mortgage (or even refinancing), be sure to speak to your DLC Mortgage Expert! Regardless of why you are considering a second mortgage, it is a good idea to get a review of your current financial situation and determine if this is the best solution before proceeding.

 

Written by DLC Marketing Team
3 Oct

Five Great Financial Options for Canadians in Retirement

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

If you are an individual aged 55+, it may surprise you that you currently represent 33.09% of the total Canadian population. What may not surprise you, is that Canadians 55+ know what they want in order to live a fulfilling life as they enter retirement. However, they do not always have the financial means or are unaware of the financial options available to them to support their lifestyles into retirement.

Here are some of the financial options available to Canadians in retirement:

1Credit Cards: Credit cards may be the perfect financial option for you if you are a retired individual with an income source and short-term financial needs. They give you easy access to credit that you can use to meet your short-term financial needs. However, keep in mind that credit cards require a monthly payment. So, if you do not wish to take on high interest debt, it is best to always have a concrete plan to pay off the borrowed amount before the deadline.

2. Private Loans: Private loans are another option for retired individuals with an income source and short-term financial needs. Like credit cards, they give you easy access to credit but have required monthly payments. Furthermore, having a reasonable repayment plan is important as they charge very high interest and repayment terms are very rigid.

3. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC): If you are a retired homeowner that has an income source and need a large sum of money immediately or over a period then, it may be worthwhile to explore HELOC as a financial option. HELOC allows you to borrow a large sum of money for your financial needs. However, it is also important to consider that HELOCs require monthly payments, the qualification for the loan can change based on changes to your income or home value, and you may be asked to repay the loan at any time if it is called.

4. Downsizing: Downsizing is a popular financial option and may be great for you if you are a homeowner in an urban area willing to transition into a smaller home located in a rural area. Downsizing allows you to access the value of your home’s equity to meet your financing needs in retirement. However, it is crucial to note the land transfer fees, commissions, moving costs associated with downsizing, and having to say goodbye to the home and community you have grown accustomed to.

Now, before revealing the fifth financial option for Canadians in retirement, you may find it interesting that a study from the National Institute of Ageing showed that 91% of all Canadians want to remain in their own homes for as long as possible after retirement. Furthermore, 95% of Canadians 45+ say that being able to retire in their own homes would give them the independence, comfort, and dignity they need as they age. However, due to costs associated with in-home care, many individuals cannotto remain in their homes. If you are among these Canadians, then the fifth financial option provided below may be the most suitable for you.

5. CHIP Reverse Mortgage: If you are a retired Canadian homeowner who wishes to remain in your dwelling while maintaining your current lifestyle, you have to look no further than the CHIP Reverse Mortgage. This finance option allows you to access up to 55% of your home’s equity value to meet your short- and long-term financial needs. With the CHIP Reverse Mortgage, you can choose to receive your money in a tax-free lump sum or tax-free monthly payments. Furthermore, you are not required to make any monthly mortgage payments but instead pay back the loan through the value of your home when you sell it or move out.

As the Canadian population ages, these are just some of the financing options that Canadians can utilize to enjoy retired life.

Contact me to find out how the CHIP Reverse Mortgage by HomeEquity Bank can be a viable option to help you live your best retirement!

Written by DLC Marketing Team
3 Oct

Understanding Insurance

General

Posted by: Clarissa Yap

Not all insurance products are created equal. One of the most common mistakes homeowners and potential homeowners make is that they hear the word “insurance” and just assume they have it! Well, you might have one kind of insurance, but you might be missing coverage elsewhere. It is important to understand all the different insurance products to ensure you have proper coverage.

To help you get a better understanding of the insurance, below are the four main insurance product options you will encounter and what they mean:

Default Insurance: This insurance is mandatory for homes where the buyer puts less than 20% down. In fact, default insurance is the reason that lenders accept lower down payments, such as 5% minimum, and actually helps these buyers access comparable interest rates typically offered with larger down payments.

Default insurance typically requires a premium, which is based on the loan-to-value ratio (mortgage loan amount divided by the purchase price). This premium can be paid in a single lump sum, or it can be added to your mortgage and included in your monthly payments.

In Canada, most homeowners know of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), which is run by the federal government, and have used them in the past. But did you know? We also have two private companies, Sagen Financial and Canada Guaranty, who can also provide this insurance.

Home (Property & Fire) Insurance: Next, we have another mandatory insurance option, property and fire coverage (or, home insurance, as most people know it by). This is number two on our list as it MUST be in place before you close the mortgage! It is especially important to note that not all homes or properties are insurable, so you will want to review this sooner rather than later.

In addition to protecting against fire damage, home insurance can also cover the contents of your home (depending on your policy). This is important for anyone looking at purchasing condos or townhouses as the strata insurance typically protects the building itself and common areas, as well as your suit “as is”, but it will not account for your personal belongings or any upgrades you made. Be sure to cross-check your strata insurance policy and take out an individual one on your unit to cover the difference.

One final thing to consider is that you may not be covered in the event of a flood or earthquake. You may need to purchase additional coverage to be protected from a natural disaster, depending on your location.

Title Insurance: Another insurance policy that potential homeowners may encounter is known as “title insurance”. When it comes to lenders, this insurance is mandatory with every single lender in Canada requiring you to purchase title insurance on their behalf.

In addition, you have the option of purchasing this for yourself as a homeowner. The benefit of title insurance is that it can protect you from existing liens on the property’s title, but the most common benefit is protection against title fraud. Title fraud typically involves someone using stolen personal information, or forged documents to transfer your home’s title to him or herself – without your knowledge.

Similar to default insurance, title insurance is charged as a one-time fee or a premium with the cost based on the value of your property.

Mortgage Protection Plan: Lastly, we have our mortgage protection plan coverage. This is optional coverage, but one that any agent can tell you is extremely important. The purpose of the mortgage protection plan is to protect you, and your family, should something happen. It acts as a disability and a life insurance policy in regard to your mortgage.

Typically, when you get approval for a mortgage, it is based on family income. If one of the partners in the mortgage is no longer able to contribute due to disability or death, a mortgage protection plan gives you protection for your mortgage payments.

If you have any questions about mortgage insurance or what are the best options for you, please do not hesitate to reach out to find the perfect coverage to suit you and your family.

Written by DLC Marketing Team